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Fritz Klein (historian)
Fritz Klein, Jr. (July 11, 1924 in Berlin – May 26, 2011 in Berlin) was a German historian specializing in the German Empire and debates on the Empire's role before, during, and after World War II. He was an official East German historian prior to German reunification in 1990.〔Borejsza, Jerzy W. (2006). ''Totalitarian and authoritarian regimes in Europe: legacies and lessons from the twentieth century.'' Berghahn Books, ISBN 978-1-57181-641-2〕
==Life and career==
His father was journalist Fritz Klein, Sr., editor of the ''Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung'' from 1924 to 1933, when he was fired by the Nazi government. The younger Klein served as a soldier in World War II. After 1945, he opted for communism, joining the Communist Party in the GDR. He enrolled at Humboldt University in Berlin, and graduated in 1952. His dissertation was on Germany's diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union from 1917 to 1932.
After his graduation, he was appointed as editor of the "Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaft" ("Journal of Historical Studies"), but was removed in 1957 for political reasons, but was asked to take the post again in 1990. He worked for more than 30 years as a professor and researcher at the Institut für Geschichte of the Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften (Institute of General History at the Academy of Sciences of the GDR).〔Fink, Carole. (2011). ''Historian of the First World War'' American Historical Association, http://www.historians.org/perspectives/issues/2011/1112/In-Memoriam-Fritz-Klein.cfm〕 During his tenure there, he supervised the publication of the three volume ''Deutschland im Ersten Weltkrieg'', which Roger Chickering called "the richest and most comprehensive account of Germany in the First World War".〔Chickering, Roger (2004). ''Imperial Germany and the Great War, 1914-1918.'' Cambridge University Press, p. 204〕
Klein was an active part in the Fischer Controversy, around Fritz Fischer's Germany's Aims in the First World War, which argued that Germany was responsible for instigating World War I.
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